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5297b94126 Update Certainty.md 2024-06-06 22:02:33 +02:00
6537c3cc28 Update Observation - hearsay.md 2024-06-06 19:45:07 +02:00
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# Certainty # Certainty
## Certain: に違いない ## Certain
### に違いない
に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that". に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
@ -39,7 +41,7 @@
<p class="right">+ わけがない</p> <p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
</div> </div>
Means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance? Means that there is no way, "impossible".
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ! > {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ!
@ -47,9 +49,11 @@ Means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
### ようがない・ようもない ### ようがない・ようもない
~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance? 🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between わけがない and ようがない.
🛠 Todo: understand the nuance between ようがない and ようもない.
~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible".
Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない. Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
🛠 difference between ようがない and ようもない?
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。 > もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
@ -62,14 +66,3 @@ Usually at the start of a sentence, expresses surprise, about something that see
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。 > ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。
> I cannot believe our team lost. > I cannot believe our team lost.
# TODO
## こそ
for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely ~
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%93%e3%81%9d-koso-meaning/

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* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual. * ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ. * ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.
# TODO ## によると・によれば
## によると /によれば Means "according to".
Used with nouns. With verbs, ところ is added before.
according to ~ > [!info] Examples
> {天気予報|てんきよほう}==によると=={今日|きょう}は{雪|ゆき}が{降|ふ}るようだ。
https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a8-%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8c%e3%81%b0-ni-yoru-to-ni-yoreba-meaning/ > According to the weather forecast, it's supposed to snow today.