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855f246883 Update Transformation.md 2024-06-07 11:38:47 +02:00
6fee51868f Update Conditional.md 2024-06-07 11:08:42 +02:00
2 changed files with 32 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<p class="right">+ と</p>
</div>
Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc.
Means "if", "whenever". Used when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc.
> [!info] Example
> {急|いそ}いでない==と==、{遅刻|ちこく}に{着|つ}きます。
@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-eff
</div>
Means "in the case that/of". The second part of the sentence is generally an opinion, a request or a suggestion.
Adding の adds emphasis.
Adding の adds emphasis. ならば can be used in more formal contexts.
> [!info] Example
> 車を使う==なら==、気を{付|つ}けて。
> {|くるま}{使|つか}う==なら==、{|き}を{付|つ}けて。
> If you're using a car, be careful.
## たら
@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ Adding の adds emphasis.
<p class="right">+ ら</p>
</div>
Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Usually used for hypothetical situations. It is the main word used for conditional.
Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Used for hypothetical situations and certain results. It is the main word used for conditional.
> [!info] Example
> 安==かったら==、買う。
> {|やす}==かったら==、{|か}う。
> (If / When) it's cheap, I'll buy it.
## 場合
@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Negative form:
See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound).
Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と.
If A happens, then B. Situations must be hypothetical. Generally used for one-time results.
> [!info] Examples
> 雨が止==めれば==、店に行く。
@ -169,12 +170,11 @@ Means "the more... the more". Used by repeating the same verb.
## Summing up
🛠 Todo: complete this.
* ==と== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result.
* ==なら== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion.
* ==V-たら== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation.
* ==場合== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-たら.
* ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら.
* ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら. Used for hypothetical situations, generally for for one-time results.
## とすれば・としたら・とすると

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@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ V+こと => 食べること. The verbs are never conjugated.
## ~さ: adjective as noun
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ さ</p>
</div>
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Used to talk about the degree of the adjective. Generally objective.
> [!info] Example
> やさしい。
> Kind.
@ -28,6 +28,28 @@ This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
> やさし==さ==。
> Kindness.
## ~み: adjective as noun
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ み</p>
</div>
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Similar to さ, but it is used in specific contexts. Rather than a degree, it talks about a quality. Generally subjective. Can be used with less adjectives than さ.
> [!info] Example
> 甘い。
> Sweet.
>
> 甘さ。
> Amount of sweetness.
>
> 甘==味==。
> Quality of sweetness.
## ということ: phrase as noun
This allows to transform a phrase into a noun.