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2 Commits
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855f246883
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6fee51868f |
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
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<p class="right">+ と</p>
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<p class="right">+ と</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc.
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Means "if", "whenever". Used when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {急|いそ}いでない==と==、{遅刻|ちこく}に{着|つ}きます。
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> {急|いそ}いでない==と==、{遅刻|ちこく}に{着|つ}きます。
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@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-eff
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "in the case that/of". The second part of the sentence is generally an opinion, a request or a suggestion.
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Means "in the case that/of". The second part of the sentence is generally an opinion, a request or a suggestion.
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Adding の adds emphasis.
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Adding の adds emphasis. ならば can be used in more formal contexts.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 車を使う==なら==、気を{付|つ}けて。
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> {車|くるま}を{使|つか}う==なら==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けて。
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> If you're using a car, be careful.
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> If you're using a car, be careful.
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## たら
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## たら
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@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ Adding の adds emphasis.
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<p class="right">+ ら</p>
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<p class="right">+ ら</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Usually used for hypothetical situations. It is the main word used for conditional.
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Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Used for hypothetical situations and certain results. It is the main word used for conditional.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 安==かったら==、買う。
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> {安|やす}==かったら==、{買|か}う。
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> (If / When) it's cheap, I'll buy it.
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> (If / When) it's cheap, I'll buy it.
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## 場合
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## 場合
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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Negative form:
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See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound).
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See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound).
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Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と.
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Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と.
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If A happens, then B. Situations must be hypothetical. Generally used for one-time results.
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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> 雨が止==めれば==、店に行く。
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> 雨が止==めれば==、店に行く。
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@ -169,12 +170,11 @@ Means "the more... the more". Used by repeating the same verb.
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## Summing up
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## Summing up
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🛠 Todo: complete this.
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* ==と== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result.
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* ==と== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result.
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* ==なら== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion.
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* ==なら== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion.
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* ==V-たら== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation.
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* ==V-たら== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation.
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* ==場合== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-たら.
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* ==場合== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-たら.
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* ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら.
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* ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら. Used for hypothetical situations, generally for for one-time results.
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## とすれば・としたら・とすると
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## とすれば・としたら・とすると
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@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ V+こと => 食べること. The verbs are never conjugated.
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## ~さ: adjective as noun
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## ~さ: adjective as noun
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This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ さ</p>
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<p class="right">+ さ</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Used to talk about the degree of the adjective. Generally objective.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> やさしい。
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> やさしい。
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> Kind.
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> Kind.
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@ -28,6 +28,28 @@ This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
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> やさし==さ==。
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> やさし==さ==。
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> Kindness.
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> Kindness.
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## ~み: adjective as noun
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ み</p>
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</div>
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This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Similar to さ, but it is used in specific contexts. Rather than a degree, it talks about a quality. Generally subjective. Can be used with less adjectives than さ.
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> [!info] Example
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> 甘い。
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> Sweet.
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>
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> 甘さ。
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> Amount of sweetness.
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>
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> 甘==味==。
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> Quality of sweetness.
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## ということ: phrase as noun
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## ということ: phrase as noun
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This allows to transform a phrase into a noun.
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This allows to transform a phrase into a noun.
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