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6fc42610d1 Update Reason.md 2024-06-04 14:39:24 +02:00
2ee7add499 Update Opposition.md 2024-06-04 14:16:42 +02:00
3554632711 Update Obligation.md 2024-06-04 14:16:37 +02:00
3 changed files with 88 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -35,6 +35,43 @@ Made with a verb in the negative form (ない) without the ない ending and add
> {悲|かな}しいのでアイスクリーム食べ==ずには入れれない==。
> I'm sad so I can't help but eat ice cream.
## こと as "should do"
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ こと</p>
</div>
Means "should do". Mostly used to set rules.
> [!info] Example
> ここに{車|くるま}を{止|と}めない==こと==です。
> Don't park your car here.
## ことはない
This has two meanings:
* it is not necessary to
* it never happens
Used with a verb in the dictionary form.
> [!info] Example
> {走|はし}る==ことはない==。まだ{時間|じかん}がある。
> There's no need to run. There's still time.
## ことになっている
This form is used to express rules or expectations.
Used with dictionary (る) and negative (ない) form of verbs.
> [!info] Examples
> {指|ゆび}で食べない==ことになっている==。
> You're not supposed to eat with your fingers.
## Must
### なくちゃ・なきゃ
@ -74,7 +111,7 @@ In casual contexts, can be shortened as ないと.
> 今日は{勉強|べんきょう}し==ないといけない==。
> I have to study today.
## べきだ
### べきだ
Means "should do", "must do".
Used with verbs.
@ -142,7 +179,7 @@ Can also be used as なくていい.
> 今日はレストランで{手伝|て|つ}わ==なくてもいい==。
> You don't have to help out at the restaurant today (it's okay if you don't help at the restaurant today).
## べきではない・べきじゃない
### べきではない・べきじゃない
The contrary of べきだ is べきではない・べきじゃない.

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@ -91,6 +91,47 @@ https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AB
lots of things are similar
## ことは~が
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ ことは + </p>
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ が</p>
</div>
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ ことは + </p>
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ が</p>
</div>
<div class="usage">
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ ことは + </p>
<div class="">
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="r">+ が</p>
</div>
⚠ It must be the same verb and adjective at both end!
Means "although".
> [!info] Example
> {勉強|べんきょう}する==ことは==する==が==、まだ{下手|へた}です。
> Although I study everyday, I'm still bad at it.
# TODO

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@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ It is more objective than から: it expresses a situation that exists, and that
See [[🔰 Particles (2)#Because]].
It is more subjective than ので: it expresses more personal needs/actions/opinions.
## ことから
Means "based on the fact that". Most formal than から, and puts an emphasis on it being true (objective information).
> [!info] Example
> {部屋|へや}から{音|おと}がある==ことから==、{誰|だれ}かいるはずです。
> From the fact that there is sound coming from the room, someone must be there.
## んです・のです
<div class="usage">