Create Planning.md

.obsidian/snippets/usage.css

@@ -36,4 +36,20 @@
 .usage .r {
     margin-left: 0.25rem;
     margin-right: 0.25rem;
+}
+
+.usage .ileft {
+    padding-left: 1.7rem;
+
+    background-image: linear-gradient(black, black), linear-gradient(black, black);
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+    background-size: 8px 2px;
+    background-position: top left, bottom left;
+
+    border-left: solid black;
+    border-width: 0 2px;
+}
+
+.usage .iright {
+    padding-right: 1rem;
 }

🔰 Grammar/Actions.md

@@ -52,15 +52,6 @@ Means "to reach a point". Used with verbs.
 > この本{全部|ぜんぶ}{分|わ}かる==ようになった==。
 > I've come to understand all of this book.
 
-## ようにする
-
-Means "to try to", "to make sure to".
-Used with a verb.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようとします==。
-> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
-
 ## に気がつく
 
 <div class="usage">
@@ -114,3 +105,31 @@ Means "too much", "exceeding".
 > [!info] Example
 > {昨晩|さく|ばん}に{飲|の}み==すぎて=={頭|あたま}が{痛|いた}い。
 > I drank too much last night and my head hurts.
+
+## Try to
+
+### ようにする
+
+Means "to try to", "to make sure to". It's more of an assertion than ようとする.
+Used with a verb.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようとします==。
+> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
+
+### ようとする・ようとしない
+
+Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする.
+Used with the volitional form of verbs (よう).
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 出かけ==ようとした==時、電話が{鳴|な}ってた。
+> At the time I was trying to go out, the phone rang.
+> 
+> さっき店に{入|はい}==ろうとしたら==が、ドアが{閉|し}まってしまいました。
+> I tried to enter the shop earlier, but the door was closed...
+> 
+> 彼は{運動|うんどう}し==ようとしない==。
+> He doesn't try to exercise.
+
+⚠ Not used in negative form to talk about oneself.

🔰 Grammar/Adverbs.md

@@ -41,5 +41,60 @@ This form is used with a verb in the negative form (ない).
 > 雨だから、==なかなか==タクシーが来てい==ません==。
 > Because of the rain, it's not easy to get a taxi.
 > 
-> ==なかなか==お酒止めるでき==ない==。
+> ==なかなか==お{酒|さけ}止めるでき==ない==。
 > It is not easy to stop drinking.
+
+## 一体
+
+{一体|いったい} is used to make an emphasis when something is surprising, confusing, etc.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==いったい=={誰|だれ}がそんあことをしたか。
+> Who in the world would do something like this?
+
+## まるで
+
+<div class="usage">
+	<p class="iright">まるで + </p>
+<div class="ileft">
+	<p><span class="box">V + よう・みたい</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + のよう・みたい</span></p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+Means "as if".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> え、{中古|ちゅうこ}ですね。==まるで=={新規|しんき}の==よう==です。
+> Eh, it's second-hand? It looks like new.
+
+## むしろ
+
+Means "instead" or "rather".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==むしろ=={自転車|じてんしゃ}で行こうと思います。
+> I think I'd rather go by bike.
+
+## もう
+
+Means "already".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==もう==出ちゃった。
+> They already left.
+
+## すでに
+
+Means "already". More formal than もう, implies that something is too late and cannot be changed.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {遅|おそ}く{起|お}きたので==すでに==バスは{出発|しゅっぱつ}してしまった。
+> I woke up late, so the bus already left.
+
+## すなわち
+
+Means "in other words".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> この{映画|えいが}は１２０分、==すなわち==２時です。

🔰 Grammar/Certainty.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Certainty
+
+## Certain: に違いない
+
+に{違|ちが}いない means "I'm certain that".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 私は{試験|しけん}を{合格|ごうかく}==に違いない==。
+> I'm sure I'll pass the exam.
+
+## Not always: とは限らない
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ とは限らない</p>
+</div>
+
+とは{限|かぎ}らない means "not always", "not necessarily".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {大人|おとな}は{正|ただ}しい==とは限らない==。
+> Adults are not always right.
+
+## Impossible
+
+### わけがない
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ わけがない</p>
+</div>
+
+Means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {全部|ぜんぶ}食べられる==わけがない==よ！
+> It is impossible to eat it all!
+
+### ようがない・ようもない
+
+~{様|よう}がない means that there is no way, "impossible". 🛠 nuance?
+Works by removing ~ます from a verb and adding ようがない・ようもない.
+🛠 difference between ようがない and ようもない?
+
+> [!info] Example
+> もうこんな時間。帰り==ようがない==。
+> It's already this late. I have no way to go back home.
+
+### まさか
+
+Usually at the start of a sentence, expresses surprise, about something that seemed impossible.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==まさか=={僕|ぼく}たちのチームが{負|ま}けた。
+> I cannot believe our team lost.

🔰 Grammar/Connectors.md

@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 # Connectors (conjunctions)
 
-## ばかり
-
-Means "only" or "nothing but", and can convey surprise or negative judgment depending on the context.
-Used with nouns and verbs.
-
-> [!info] Examples
-> この{国|くに}の{春|はる}は雨==ばかり==だ！
-> In this country, there's nothing but rain in spring.
-> 
-> うちの{子供|こども}はテレビ==ばかり==見てる。
-> My child does nothing but watching TV.
-
-## だけで
+## Just by: だけで
 
 Means "just by doing".
 Used with nouns and verbs.
@@ -21,7 +9,7 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
 > 会う==だけで=={幸|しあわ}せになる。
 > Just by meeting you, I get happy.
 
-## 又は
+## Or, both: 又は
 
 {又|また}は can be used for two things:
 * choosing between two options ("or")
@@ -31,14 +19,6 @@ Used with nouns and verbs.
 > 日本語==又は==英語でしゃべれます。
 > I can speak both Japanese and English.
 
-## それでも
-
-Means "but still", "even so", "anyway".
-
-> [!info] Example
-> 雨が{降|ふ}っていた、==それでも==出かけていた。
-> It was raining, but I still went out.
-
 ## のに
 
 ### Even tough
@@ -70,4 +50,28 @@ Used with a verb (dictionary).
 
 ## And: そして, それから, それに, それで
 
-See [[Listing#Connecting sentences]].
+See [[Listing#Connecting sentences]].
+
+## Well then: さて
+
+Used to change to topic of the conversation, or to a new element. Translates to "well (then)" or "now".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==さて==、食べようか。
+> Well then, shall we eat?
+
+## By the way: ところで
+
+Used to introduce a new topic of conversation. Translates to "by the way".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==ところで==、車の{修理|しゅうり}はどう。
+> By the way, how are the repairs for your car?
+
+## Certainly: 確かに
+
+{確|たし}かに means "surely", "certainly".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> この{歌|うた}は==確かに=={面白|おも|しろ}そうだ。
+> This song certainly sounds interesting.

🔰 Grammar/Planning.md

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Planning
+
+## ようと思う
+
+ようと{思|おも}う means "thinking of doing".
+Used with a verb in the volitional form (よう).
+
+> [!info] Example
+> レストランへ行こ==うと思います==。
+> I'm thinking of going to the restaurant.
+
+## つもり
+
+Means "intend to".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 明日ゲームセンターに行く==つもり==はない。
+> I don't plan to go to the arcade tomorrow.
+
+### つもりだった・つもりなのに
+
+Used to express that someone thought they did something.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> リンゴを買った==つもりだった==けど。
+> I'm sure I bought apples... (that was my intention, but apparently I did not)
+> 
+> リンゴを買う==つもりだった==けど。
+> I was planning to buy apples... (it was my intention, but I changed my mind)
+
+### つもりで
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (た)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ つもりで</p>
+</div>
+
+Means "with the intention of doing".
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {旅行|りょこう}に行く==つもりで==、{旅行|りょこう}本を読んでいる。
+> With the intention of traveling, I'm reading a travel book.
+
+## よてい
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V (dictionary)</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ 予定だ</p>
+</div>
+
+It means "plan to".
+This form is stronger than つもり. For a same sentence, the nuance could be a strong intention for つもり, while with よてい the plan has already been booked.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 来年日本へ行く==予定==です。
+> I'm planning to go to Japan next year (I have my tickets).
+
+## Summing it up
+
+* ==ようとおもう== expresses a thought about doing.
+* ==つもり== expresses an intention.
+* ==予定== expresses a plan.

🔰 Grammar/Possibility - Obligation.md

@@ -1,29 +1,4 @@
-# Possibility and obligation
-
-## でも
-
-Used to list one or more possible options.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> ジュース==でも==お茶==でも==飲もうか。
-> Shall we drink something like a juice or tea?
-
-## かもしれない
-
-Express a possibility, like "perhaps".
-By order of politeness: かもしれません > かもしれない > かも.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> 今日も来る==かもしれない==。
-> He might come today too.
-
-## かどうか
-
-Means "whether or not". 
-
-> [!info] Example
-> 行きたい==かどうか=={分|わ}からない。
-> I'm not sure if I want to go or not.
+# Possibility - obligation
 
 ## はずだ・はずがない
 
@@ -46,22 +21,6 @@ Means "whether or not".
 > そんあ==はずがありません==。
 > This cannot be true.
 
-## ぜひ
-
-Means certainly, definitely. Expresses a wish.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> この{映画|えい|が}==ぜひ==見ます。
-> I'll watch this movie for sure.
-
-## きっと
-
-Means surely, almost certainly. Express an expectation.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> ==きっと==雨でしょう。
-> It will surely rain.
-
 ## 必ず
 
 {必|かなら}ず means certainly, definitely. Expresses an obligation.
@@ -69,13 +28,3 @@ Means surely, almost certainly. Express an expectation.
 > [!info] Example
 > 明日の{授業|じゅ|ぎょう}==必ず==来てください。
 > Please be sure to attend tomorrow's class.
-
-## ことができる
-
-Means "can", "able to".
-It has the same meaning as the potential form (see Conjugation [[Basics]]).
-食べる => 食べられる = 食べることができる.
-
-> [!info] Example
-> {英語|えいご}を{話|はな}す==ことが出来ない==。
-> I cannot speak English.

🔰 Grammar/Possibility - expectation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Possibility - expectation
+
+## きっと
+
+Means surely, almost certainly. Express an expectation.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> ==きっと==雨でしょう。
+> It will surely rain.

🔰 Grammar/Possibility - wish.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Possibility - Wish
+
+## ぜひ
+
+Means certainly, definitely. Expresses a wish.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> この{映画|えい|が}==ぜひ==見ます。
+> I'll watch this movie for sure.

🔰 Grammar/Transformation.md

@@ -88,4 +88,20 @@ Appending にする to a な-Adj transforms it into an adverb.
 
 ## がる・がっている: adjectives as verbs
 
-See [[Observation - Description#がる・がっている]].
+See [[Observation - tendency - feelings#がる・がっている]].
+
+## 的: noun as な-Adj / Adverb
+
+This allows to change a noun into:
+* ~{的|てき} な for a な-Adj
+* ~{的|てき} に for an Adverb
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {感情|かんじょう}。
+> Emotion.
+> 
+> {感情|かん|じょう}==的==。
+> Emotional.
+> 
+> 彼女のスピーチはとても{感情|かん|じょう}==的==だった。
+> Her speech was very emotional.

🔰 Grammar/Wanting.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This form is used for yourself when you want to do something. It can be conjugat
 </div>
 
 This form is used to express that someone else wants to do something.
-See also [[Observation - Description#がる・がっている]].
+See also [[Observation - tendency - feelings#がる・がっている]].
 
 > [!info] Examples
 > {彼女|かのじょ}は毎日{練習|れんしゅう}し==たがった==。

🔰 Grammar/Without.md

@@ -3,7 +3,18 @@
 ## ないで
 
 Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない).
+It is a bit more casual than ずに.
 
 > [!info] Example
 > {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
-> I graduated without studying.
+> I graduated without studying.
+
+## ずに
+
+Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
+する transforms to せずに.
+It is a bit more formal than ないで.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> 毎日食べ==ずに==出かける。
+> Everyday, I go out without eating.

🔰 Grammar/🔰 Particles (2).md

@@ -47,22 +47,32 @@ These two particles are frequently used together. It means "from X to Y".
 > {朝|あさ}に６時==から==７時==まで==電車で{通|かよ}うっています。
 > I commute by train from 6am to 7am.
 
-## だけ
-
-Means "only", "just".
-
-> [!info] Example
-> {一|ひと}つ==だけ==ください。
-> Only one, please.
-
 ### だけで
 
 Means "just by doing". 
 
 > [!info] Example
-> 見る==だけ==で{楽|たの}しいですね。
+> 見る==だけで=={楽|たの}しいですね。
 > Just looking at it is fun, isn't it.
 
+## っけ
+
+<div class="usage">
+<div class="left">
+	<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> かった</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ・だった</span></p>
+	<p><span class="box">N + だ・だった</span></p>
+</div>
+	<p class="right">+ っけ</p>
+</div>
+
+Used when the speaker tries to remember, or confirm an information, that has been forgotten.
+
+> [!info] Example
+> {会議|かいぎ}は今日だった==っけ==。
+> Was the meeting today?
+
 ## Sentence ending
 
 At the end of a sentence, some particles can be added to put emphasis on a meaning.