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# Instead
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# Instead
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## 代わりに(かわりに)
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## 代わりに
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instead of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 代わりに</p>
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</div>
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e4%bb%a3%e3%82%8f%e3%82%8a%e3%81%ab-%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8f%e3%82%8a%e3%81%ab-kawari-ni-meaning/
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{代|か}わりに means "instead of", "in exchange for". Generally used about things.
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Does not have a notion of replacing in a temporal transition, more like a one off occurrence.
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## にかわって / にかわり
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> [!info] Examples
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> {今朝|けさ}{自転車|じてんしゃ}の==代わりに=={地下鉄|ちかてつ}で行きました。
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> I took the train this morning instead of biking.
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instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~
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## にかわって・にかわり
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https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8f%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6-ni-kawatte-%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8b%e3%82%8f%e3%82%8a-ni-kawari-meaning/
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Means "instead of". Generally used about persons.
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Also has a notion of "taking over" as in replacing in a temporal transition.
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にかわり is more formal than にかわって.
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {私|わたし}==に代わって=={妹|いもうと}が{行|い}った。
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> My sister went in my behalf.
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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%82%82%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%b0%ef%bd%
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<div class="left">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 上(に)</p>
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<p class="right">+ 上(に)</p>
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