Misc. meaning and typo fixes
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@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ Means "to try to", "to make sure to". It's more of an assertion than ようと
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Used with a verb.
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Used with a verb.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようとします==。
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> 毎日に{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を食べる==ようにします==。
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> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
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> I'll try to eat a breakfast everyday.
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### ようとする・ようとしない
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### ようとする・ようとしない
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Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする.
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Means "try to", "attempt to" (or not, in the negative form). It's more of an attempt than with ようにする. Can also mean "just as I was about to".
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Used with the volitional form of verbs (よう).
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Used with the volitional form of verbs (よう).
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ This form is used with a verb in the negative form (ない).
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{一体|いったい} is used to make an emphasis when something is surprising, confusing, etc.
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{一体|いったい} is used to make an emphasis when something is surprising, confusing, etc.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> ==いったい=={誰|だれ}がそんあことをしたか。
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> ==いったい=={誰|だれ}がそんなことをしたか。
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> Who in the world would do something like this?
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> Who in the world would do something like this?
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## まるで
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## まるで
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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### 決して~ない
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### 決して~ない
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="usage">
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<p class="iright">消して + </p>
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<p class="iright">決して + </p>
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<div class="ileft">
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<div class="ileft">
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<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">V (ない)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くない</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> くない</span></p>
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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{決|け}して~ない means "never". Used with negative verbs.
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{決|けっ}して~ない means "never". Used with negative verbs.
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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> 私は==決して=={夢|ゆめ}を{覚|おぼ}えません。
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> 私は==決して=={夢|ゆめ}を{覚|おぼ}えません。
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@ -192,5 +192,5 @@ Means "also", "as well". Means that both N1 and N2 are true (and should share a
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Means "not only but also", "not to mention".
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Means "not only but also", "not to mention".
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> [!info] Examples
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> [!info] Examples
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> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリングもあります。
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> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリング==も==あります。
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> This game center not only has games but also bowling.
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> This game center not only has games but also bowling.
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Can be used as ==ということだ== or ==とのことだ==. A more casual vers
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## Summing up
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## Summing up
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* ==んだって== used for quotation, similar to って, when the information is new.
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* ==んだって== used for quotation, similar to って, when the information is new.
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* ==と聞いた== is used for something for something you heard from an identifiable speaker. Is mostly formal.
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* ==と聞いた== is used for something you heard from an identifiable speaker. Is mostly formal.
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* ==と言われている== is used for something for something you heard from an unspecified speaker. Is mostly formal.
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* ==と言われている== is used for something for something you heard from an unspecified speaker. Is mostly formal.
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* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
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* ==そうだ== is used for hearsay and is casual.
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* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.
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* ==ということだ== is used for hearsay, when the validity of the information is certain. More formal than そうだ.
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It is used with verbs by removing the ます and adding なさい. In casual con
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## ように言う
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## ように言う
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It means "to tell", "to request", "to order".
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It means "to tell", "to request", "to order".
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It is form by added ように{言|い}う to a verb. The verb {頼|たの}む can be used for requests, while {命|めい}じる can be used for order. The verb {言|い}う can tell the three meanings depending on the tone.
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It is form by added ように{言|い}う to a verb. The verb {頼|たの}む can be used for requests, while {命|めい}じる can be used for order. The verb {言|い}う can tell the three meanings depending on the tone. Other similar verbs can be used ({注意|ちゅうい}する, {進|すす}む, etc).
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {子供|こども}にお{菓子|か|し}を食べない==ように言った==。
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> {子供|こども}にお{菓子|か|し}を食べない==ように言った==。
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Can also be used to talk about a distance between two physical places or the tim
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A first meaning is similar to {間|あいだ} (while), but with intentionality.
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A first meaning is similar to {間|あいだ} (while), but with intentionality.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> 電車に{乗|の}った==間に==、本を読みました。
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> 電車に{乗|の}っている==間に==、本を読みました。
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> While I was on the train, I read a book.
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> While I was on the train, I read a book.
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A second meaning is a statement of something that happened during a time period, independently of your actions.
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A second meaning is a statement of something that happened during a time period, independently of your actions.
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Used by combining to a verb.
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## ところ
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## ところ
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Means "just about to". Used when describing what we're about to do.
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Means "just about to". Used when describing what we're about to do. Can also mean "just after something happened".
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Used by combining to a verb.
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Used by combining to a verb.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Used with a noun.
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<div class="left">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V + の</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">V + の</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な + の</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + (な + の)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + な + の</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + な + の</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ に対して</p>
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<p class="right">+ に対して</p>
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@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ It is a bit more casual than ずに.
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> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
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> {勉強|べんきょう}し==ないで=={卒業|そつぎょう}した。
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> I graduated without studying.
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> I graduated without studying.
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## ずに
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## ず(に)
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Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ずに.
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Means "without doing". Formed with a verb in the negative tense (ない) by removing the -ない stem and adding ず(に).
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する transforms to せずに.
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する transforms to せずに.
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It is a bit more formal than ないで.
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It is a bit more formal than ないで.
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Used with nouns.
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⚠ Replaces the を and が particle. It is, in a certain way, a stronger way than が to highlight information.
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⚠ Replaces the を and が particle. It is, in a certain way, a stronger way than が to highlight information.
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> [!info] Example
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> [!info] Example
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> {今年|ことし}==こそ=={日本|にほん}を{住|す}む。
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> {今年|ことし}==こそ=={日本|にほん}に{住|す}む。
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> This year, for sure I'll live in Japan.
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> This year, for sure I'll live in Japan.
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## さえ
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## さえ
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