Update Observation - looking like.md

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## よう ## よう
Means that it looks like. Used from direct knowledge or experience, with a high degree of confidence. It is a more polite form of みたい. Means that it looks like. Used from direct knowledge or experience, with a high degree of confidence.
It has two meanings:
* Looks like something: visual observation. Similar to みたい, but more polite.
* Perhaps it is. Might be something else, but it look like it is.
Contrary to そう, focuses on the more logical aspect of things.
### ようだ ### ようだ
@ -41,9 +47,48 @@ Expresses "in the manner of".
> アヒルの==ように==食べる。 > アヒルの==ように==食べる。
> To eat like a duck. > To eat like a duck.
## そう
Contrary to よう, focuses on a more subjective feeling.
### そうだ
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ そうだ</p>
</div>
Means that it looks like.
Do not confuse with [[Observation - hearsay#そうだ]].
> [!info] Examples
> おいし==そうだ==。
> lt looks like it is delicious.
### そうに・そうな
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ 「そうに・そうな」 + N・V</p>
</div>
Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
> [!info] Example
> 面白==そうに==人です。
> He seems like an interesting person.
## みたい ## みたい
みたい means similar to, like. Used for direct observation, with a high degree of certainty in consequence. みたい means similar to, like. Used for direct observation, with a high degree of certainty in consequence. Usually used for visual observation.
It is a less polite form of ようだ. It is a less polite form of ようだ.
### みたいだ ### みたいだ
@ -86,6 +131,18 @@ Similar to the precedent form, but when using with nouns.
> {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたいな==町だ。 > {故郷|ふる|さと}==みたいな==町だ。
> A city like my hometown. > A city like my hometown.
## らしい
Expresses an information based on hearsay, or based on the situation, or ressemblance. This is always used based on a source that is unknown or ambiguous. It can be similar to a guess. Similar to the "perhaps" meaning of ようだ.
Also used for something typical, expected, characteristic.
> [!info] Examples
> 男==らしい==。
> Typical of a man (befitting of a man).
>
> 今日は{君|きみ}==らしくない==。
> You aren't yourself today.
## っぽい ## っぽい
<div class="usage"> <div class="usage">
@ -97,7 +154,7 @@ Similar to the precedent form, but when using with nouns.
<p class="right">+ っぽい</p> <p class="right">+ っぽい</p>
</div> </div>
This has the meaning of like, easy to, _-ish_. Makes a direct comparison with certainty, from the point of view of the person saying it. Close to an even more casual meaning of みたい. This has the meaning of like, easy to, _-ish_. Makes a direct comparison with certainty, from the point of view of the person saying it. Close to an even more casual meaning of みたい, with a focus on attitude or gesture.
> [!info] Examples > [!info] Examples
> {子供|こ|ども}==っぽい==。 > {子供|こ|ども}==っぽい==。
@ -106,55 +163,6 @@ This has the meaning of like, easy to, _-ish_. Makes a direct comparison with ce
> {忘|わす}れ==っぽい==。 > {忘|わす}れ==っぽい==。
> Easy to forget. > Easy to forget.
## らしい
Expresses an information based on hearsay, or based on the situation, or ressemblance. This is always used bases on a source that is unknown or ambiguous. It can be similar to a guess.
Also used for something typical.
> [!info] Examples
> 男==らしい==。
> Typical of a man (befitting of a man).
>
> 今日は{君|きみ}==らしくない==。
> You aren't yourself today.
## そう
### そうだ
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ そうだ</p>
</div>
Means that it looks like.
Do not confuse with [[Observation - hearsay#そうだ]].
> [!info] Examples
> おいし==そうだ==。
> lt looks like it is delicious.
### そうに・そうな
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ 「そうに・そうな」 + N・V</p>
</div>
Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
> [!info] Example
> 面白==そうに==人です。
> He seems like an interesting person.
## 気味 ## 気味
<div class="usage"> <div class="usage">
@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
<p class="right">+ 気味</p> <p class="right">+ 気味</p>
</div> </div>
{気味|ぎみ} means that it shows weak sign of. Translates to "looks a little like". {気味|ぎみ} means that it shows sign of. It talks about a condition (tiredness, sickness, lateness, etc).
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 今日、{君|きみ}はちょっと{病気|びょうき}==気味==です。 > 今日、{君|きみ}はちょっと{病気|びょうき}==気味==です。
@ -173,14 +181,12 @@ Also means that it looks like, but connecting to nouns and verbs.
## Summing it up ## Summing it up
🛠 To do: check validity. * ==ようだ== is a formal way to say that it looks like, usually from direct observation. Used for logical assumptions.
* ==そうだ== is used for things that are on the more subjective side.
* ==ようだ== is a formal way to say that it looks like, usually from direct observation. * ==みたい== is a less formal way, used in a casual conversation. Focused on visual information.
* ==みたい== is a less formal way, used in a casual conversation. * ==っぽい== is even more casual. Usually used for attitude or gesture.
* ==っぽい== is even more casual. A girl trying to be masculine would be 男っぽい. * ==らしい== is usually used when something is typical or expected.
* ==らしい== is usually used when something is typical or expected. The same girl wouldn't be either 女らしい or 男っぽい because it's not what is expected from her. * ==気味== is used for condition (tiredness, sickness, lateness, etc).
* ==そうだ== is used for something that is hearsay or not directly observation, more as a guess.
* ==気味== is used for something that looks a little bit like.
## に見える ## に見える
@ -200,3 +206,10 @@ This is used (unlike other forms that can apply to abstract similarities) exclus
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {彼女|かのじょ}はフランス人==に見える==。 > {彼女|かのじょ}はフランス人==に見える==。
> She looks like she is French. > She looks like she is French.