diff --git a/๐ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md b/๐ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md index 3551608..a9d2cc2 100644 --- a/๐ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md +++ b/๐ฐ Grammar/Combination actions.md @@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ Those rules combine a verb and an adjective to make a new meaning.
+ Adj
-## ~ใใใ +## Difficulty + +### ~ใใใ: easy Means: * easy to do @@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ Means: > {ๆณฃ|ใช}ใ==ใใใ==ใ > Prone to crying. -## ~ใซใใใป~ใฅใใ +### ~ใซใใใป~ใฅใใ: difficult Means that something is difficult to do. While ใซใใ is the broader form, ใฅใใ is used in a more subjective manner, for actions that are intentional. @@ -32,6 +34,15 @@ While ใซใใ is the broader form, ใฅใใ is used in a more subjective mann > ่ฆ==ใซใใ==ใ > Difficult to see. +### ๏ฝใใใ: very difficult + +~ใใใ means that something is very difficult to do. +It is more extreme than ~ใซใใ. + +> [!info] Example +> ใใใฏ{ไฟก|ใใ}ใ==ใใใ==ใชใ +> That's hard to believe... + ## ~ๅงใใ ๏ฝ{ๅง|ใฏใ}ใใ means that something starts or has started. Expresses intentionality. @@ -63,3 +74,72 @@ While ใซใใ is the broader form, ใฅใใ is used in a more subjective mann > [!info] Example > {้ฃฒ|ใฎ}ใฟ==็ตใใใพใ==ใ > To stop to drink. + +## ๏ฝไธใใ + +This can be used both as: +* {ไธ|ใ}ใใ means "finish doing" (transitive) +* {ไธ|ใ}ใใ means "was finished" (intransitive) + +> [!info] Example +> {ๅ จ้จ|ใใใถ}ใฎ{ๅคไผ|ใชใค|ใ}ใฟใฎ{ๅฎฟ้ก|ใใ ใใ ใ}ใๅบๆฅ==ไธใใฃใ==ใ +> I have finished all my summer homework. + +## ๏ฝๅใ + +๏ฝ{ๅ|ใ}ใ means that the action is done with someone else. + +> [!info] Example +> {ๅฆน|ใใใใจ}ใจ{ๅฎถ|ใใ}ใธ{ๅธฐ|ใใ}ใ==ไผใฃใ==ใ +> I went home with my sister. + +## ๏ฝๅใใป๏ฝๅใใใป๏ฝๅใใชใ + +~{ๅ|ใ}ใ means "to do completely" and ~ๅใใ means "able to do completely". +The negative form ~ๅใใชใ means "unable to do", "too much to complete". +It focuses on the end of the action rather than the process. + +> [!info] Example +> ็ถใฏใในใฆใฎ{้จๅฑ|ใธใ}ใ{ๆ้ค|ใใใ}ใ==ๅใฃใ==ใ +> My father finished cleaning all the rooms. +> +> ๅฝผใฏ{็ด่ฑ|ใชใฃใจใ}ใ้ฃใน==ๅใใชใใฃใ==ใ +> He could not finish all his natto. + +## ๏ฝ้ใ + +~{้|ใจใ}ใ means "to do something until the end", "continually" or "through". It focuses on the process of the action, rather than its ending. + +> [!info] Example +> ใใฉใฝใณใฎ{ๅ จ้จ|ใใใถ}ใ{่ตฐ|ใฏใ}ใ==้ใใ==ใ +> He ran through the whole marathon. + +## ๏ฝ่พผใ +๐ +~{่พผ|ใ}ใ has + +> [!info] Example +> + +to do something for a long time or to move something inside + +https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e8%be%bc%e3%82%80-%e3%81%93%e3%82%80-komu-meaning/ +https://www.tofugu.com/japanese/komu-compound-verbs/ +https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=31xnxSFUCiw +https://www.reddit.com/r/LearnJapanese/comments/12b4dtj/%E8%BE%BC%E3%82%80_n3_grammar_what_even_is_this/ + +## ๏ฝ็ดใ + +~{็ด|ใชใ}ใ means to do something again. + +> [!info] Example +> {ไปๅนด|ใใจใ}ใใใ==็ดใ==ใฆใปใใใ +> I want this year to start over. + +## ๏ฝใฃใฑใชใ + +~ใฃใฑใชใ means leaving something as it is. + +> [!info] Example +> ใใฎ๏ผ๏ผๆ้{้ฃ่ก|ใฒใใ}ใง{ๅบง|ใใ}ใ==ใฃใฑใชใ==ใงใใใ +> I sat the entire time on this 13 hours flight.