Update N2 notions
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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Negative form:
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<p class="right">+ なければ</p>
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</div>
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See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound).
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See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms to the corresponding え sound).
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Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と.
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If A happens, then B. Situations must be hypothetical. Generally used for one-time results.
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Means "if we assume that A, B".
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## もし(も)
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Used with conditional forms ば, と, たら and ても (see [[TeF (4) - even if#Even if ても・でも]]).
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Used with conditional forms ば, と, たら and ても (see [[TeF (4) - even if#Even if ても・でも|Even if: ても・でも]]).
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もしも puts more emphasis than もし.
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> [!info] Example
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Misc.
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## ~まい (NEW!)
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## ~まい
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~まい is the opposition of the volitional form (よう). It means "will not".
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Careful of two exceptions:
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> この{川|かわは{危|あぶ}ないようだ。ここで{泳|およぐ}ぐ==まい==。
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> This river seems dangerous. I won't swim here.
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## ~得る・~得ない (NEW!)
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## ~得る・~得ない
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{得|え}る means "able to", "possible". Can be conjugated: えない, えた, えなかった.
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Made by:
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Made by:
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⚠ Can also be read うる (on this tense only).
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## ぬ (NEW!)
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## ぬ
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It is the traditional negative form of verbs: ぬ instead of ない.
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Exceptions:
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Used with verbs in て form.
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> {夜|よる}ので、{歌|うた}え==ている場合じゃない==！
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> It's night, so it's no time to be singing!
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## てばかりはいられない (NEW!)
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## てばかりはいられない
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Means "can't keep doing". Can also be used as てばかりもいられない.
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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Means "can't keep doing". Can also be used as てばかりもいられない.
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> {走|は}==ってばかりはいられない==。
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> I can't keep running.
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## ていては (NEW!)
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## ていては
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Means "if something continues". Used generally for negative outcomes.
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Only used for verbs.
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Only used for verbs.
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> {酒|さけ}しかを{飲|の}ん==でいては==、{健康|けんこう}が{悪|わる}くなる。
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> If you only drink alcool, your health will worsen.
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## てならない (NEW!)
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## てならない
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Means "extremely", "can't help but to do". Usually used for natural things occuring that cannot be controlled, like feeling.
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@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Means "extremely", "can't help but to do". Usually used for natural things occur
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> この{町|まち}には{寒|さむ}く==てならない==。
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> It's extremely cold in this town.
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## てたまらない (NEW!)
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## てたまらない
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With verbs conjugated in the たい form, this means "can't help but want to".
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With other forms, this means "extremely".
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ With other forms, this means "extremely".
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> {留学|りゅうがく}に{行|い}きたく==てたまらない==。
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> I can't help but want to go abroad.
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## てはいられない (NEW!)
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## てはいられない
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Means "unable to", "cannot afford to".
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Only for **verbs**.
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> I bought a cake for my mother.
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>
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For casual language, ==てやる== can be used.
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For casual language, てやる can be used.
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## てくれる
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@ -68,9 +68,7 @@ Used to make a supposition. Would translate to something like "even if... is the
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> ==たとえ=={新幹線|しん|かん|せん}==でも==、１時間かかる。
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> Even if you take the Shinkansen, it will take one hour.
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# NEW
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## てでも (NEW!)
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### てでも
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Means "even if I have to". Expresses a strong determination to do something.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Te-Form (5) - Misc
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## て以来 (NEW!)
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## て以来
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て{以来|いらい} means "since". Not used for recent events.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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> {日本|にほん}に{引|ひ}っ{越|こき}し==て以来==、{帰国|きこく}していませんでした。
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> Ever since I moved to Japan, I haven't been back to my own country.
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## てこそ (NEW!)
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## てこそ
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Means "since", "only if", "unless", "until". Emphasizes on the relationship between the two parts of the sentence.
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Means "since", "only if", "unless", "until". Emphasizes on the relationship betw
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> {先生|せんせい}にな==ってこそ==、{観点|かんてん}が{変|か}わる。
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> Only by becoming a teacher, your perspective changes.
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## てまで (NEW!)
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## てまで
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Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort".
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort".
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> カードゲームが{好|す}きですけど、{全部|ぜんぶ}の{給料|きゅうりょう}を{費|つい}やし==てまで==と{思|おも}わない。
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> I like card games, but I don't want to spend my entire salary on them.
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## て当然だ (NEW!)
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## て当然だ
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て{当然|とうぜん}だ means that something is natural, expected.
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Means "to go as far as", "to do excessive effort".
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> 私が{作|つく}ったから、{完璧|かんぺき}==で当然だ==！
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> I made it, so obviously it's perfect!
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## ては・では (NEW!)
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## ては・では
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It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negative outcome.
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は can be changed to ちゃ with verbs, and じゃ with な-adjectives and nouns.
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@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ It is used as a condition: "if", "when", "whenever". Generally expresses a negat
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> {授業|じゅぎょう}に{来|こ}なく==ては=={卒業|そつぎょう}できない。
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> If you don't come to class, you will not be able to graduate.
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## ては~ては (NEW!)
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## ては~ては
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Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では (NEW!)]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
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Same structure as [[TeF (5) - Misc#ては・では]], this time only used with verbs. Means the repetition of an action or a phenomenon.
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The verbs can be in the same order or not in the two part.
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> [!info] Example
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