diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Amounts - quantification.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Amounts - quantification.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f7a297 --- /dev/null +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Amounts - quantification.md @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +# Amounts of quantification + +## ไปฅ prefix + +{ไปฅไธŠ|ใ„|ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†} means "above", "exceeding". +{ไปฅไธ‹|ใ„|ใ‹} means "below", "not exceeding". +{ไปฅๅค–|ใ„|ใŒใ„} means "excepting". +{ไปฅๅ†…|ใ„|ใชใ„} means "within". + +Used with nouns. + +> [!info] Example +> ๏ผ‘{ๆ™‚้–“|ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“}==ไปฅๅ†…=={็ต‚|ใŠ}ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ +> It will be finished within an hour. + +## ใ›ใ„ใœใ„ + +Means "at the most". +Used before a noun of time or a verb. + +> [!info] Example +> ==ใ›ใ„ใœใ„=={้ ‘ๅผต|ใŒใ‚“ใฐ}ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ +> I'll do my best. +> +> ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏ==ใ›ใ„ใœใ„==๏ผ“{ๅนด|ใญใ‚“}ใงใ™ใ€‚ +> This tree is at most 3 years old. + +## ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ + +{ๆ›ด|ใ•ใ‚‰}ใซ means "even more", "more and more", "in addition to". +Used with time, quantity, etc. + +> [!info] Example +> {ๆ–ฐ|ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰}ใ—ใ„{ไป•ไบ‹|ใ—ใ”ใจ}ใ‚’{ๅง‹|ใฏใ˜ใ‚}ใ‚ใฆ==ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ==ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ +> I've become even happier with my new job. + +## ๅˆฅใซ๏ฝžใชใ„ + +{ๅˆฅ|ในใค}ใซ means "not really", "not particularly". +Used with words in negative form. + +> [!info] Example +> ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’{ไป˜|ใค}ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚{ไปŠ|ใ„ใพ}ใฏ==ๅˆฅใซ=={ๆš‘|ใ‚ใค}==ใใชใ„==ใ‚ˆใ€‚ +> Why did you turn on the AC? It's not that hot right now. + +## No matter how + +### ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ๏ฝžใฆใ‚‚ + +
+

ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ +

+
+

V (ใฆ)

+

ใ„-Adj ใ„ ใใฆใ‚‚

+

ใช-Adj + ใงใ‚‚

+

N + ใงใ‚‚

+
+
+ +Means "no matter how much". Also used as ใ„ใใ‚‰~ใฆใ‚‚. + +> [!info] Example +> ==ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ=={็ทด็ฟ’|ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†}ใ—==ใฆใ‚‚==ใ€ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’{่ตฐ|ใฏใ—}ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ +> No matter how much I train, I cannot run a marathon. + +### ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ + +Means "no matter what". + +> [!info] Example +> ==ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚=={่Šฑ็ซ|ใฏใชใณ}ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚ +> No matter what, I want to go see the fireworks. + +## Very + +### ใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใƒปใฆใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„ + +
+
+

V (ใฆ)

+

ใ„-Adj ใ„ ใใฆ

+

ใช-Adj + ใช ใง

+
+

+ ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„ใƒปใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„

+
+ +Means both "extremely" and "can't be helped". + +> [!info] Example +> {ไปŠๆ—ฅ|ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใฏ{ๆš‘|ใ‚ใค}ใ==ใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„==ใ€‚ +> Today is extremely hot. +> +> {้šฃ|ใจใชใ‚Š}ใฎ{ไผš่ฉฑ|ใ‹ใ„ใ‚}ใฏ{่ž|ใ}ใ==ใฃใฆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใชใ„==ใ€‚ +> I can't help but to listen to the conversion next door. + +### ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ + +
+

ใชใ‹ใชใ‹ +

+
+

Adj

+

ใฎ + N

+
+
+ +Means "very", "quite". +See also [[Adverbs#ใชใ‹ใชใ‹๏ฝžใชใ„]]. + +> [!info] Example +> {ไปŠๆ—ฅ|ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใฏ==ใชใ‹ใชใ‹=={ๅฏ’|ใ•ใ‚€}ใ„ใญใ€‚ +> It's quite cold today. + +### ใ ใ‘ + +
+
+

V (dictionary)

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใช

+

N

+
+

+ ใ ใ‘

+
+ +Means "as much". +See also [[Only - just#ใ ใ‘]]. + +> [!info] Example +> ็งใฏ{ๆ‰•|ใฏใ‚‰}ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ ใ€{้ฃฒ|ใฎ}ใ‚€==ใ ใ‘==้ฃฒใ‚“ใง๏ผ +> I'll be paying, so drink as much as you can! + +### ใชใ‚‹ในใใƒปใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ + +Means "as much as possible". ใชใ‚‹ในใ is a bit softer than ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘. + +> [!info] Example +> ==ใชใ‚‹ในใ=={้™|ใ—ใš}ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ +> Please be as quiet as possible. + +### ใ‚ใพใ‚Š + +๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ›  +so muchโ€ฆ that + +https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%82%e3%81%be%e3%82%8a-amari-meaning/ +https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%82%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8A + +### ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ + +๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ› ๐Ÿ›  +too much; so muchโ€ฆ that; excessively ~ + +https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%82%e3%81%be%e3%82%8a%e3%81%ab%e3%82%82-amari-ni-mo-meaning/ +https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%82%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AB