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Théo Marchal 2024-06-07 11:08:42 +02:00
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Conjugation/Conditional.md
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<p class="right">+ と</p> <p class="right">+ と</p>
</div> </div>
Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc. Means "if", "whenever". Used when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-effect relationship. Cannot be used if the result is uncertain. So it cannot be an intention, a request, a desire, an order, etc.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> {急|いそ}いでない==と==、{遅刻|ちこく}に{着|つ}きます。 > {急|いそ}いでない==と==、{遅刻|ちこく}に{着|つ}きます。
@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ Means "if" when a result is known or assumed to be true, aka a logical cause-eff
</div> </div>
Means "in the case that/of". The second part of the sentence is generally an opinion, a request or a suggestion. Means "in the case that/of". The second part of the sentence is generally an opinion, a request or a suggestion.
Adding の adds emphasis. Adding の adds emphasis. ならば can be used in more formal contexts.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 車を使う==なら==、気を{付|つ}けて。 > {車|くるま}を{使|つか}う==なら==、{気|き}を{付|つ}けて。
> If you're using a car, be careful. > If you're using a car, be careful.
## たら ## たら
@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ Adding の adds emphasis.
<p class="right">+ ら</p> <p class="right">+ ら</p>
</div> </div>
Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Usually used for hypothetical situations. It is the main word used for conditional. Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed before the second action). Used for hypothetical situations and certain results. It is the main word used for conditional.
> [!info] Example > [!info] Example
> 安==かったら==、買う。 > {安|やす}==かったら==、{買|か}う。
> (If / When) it's cheap, I'll buy it. > (If / When) it's cheap, I'll buy it.
## 場合 ## 場合
@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Negative form:
See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound). See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the う sound transforms the the corresponding え sound).
Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と. Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of と.
If A happens, then B. Situations must be hypothetical. Generally used for one-time results.
> [!info] Examples > [!info] Examples
> 雨が止==めれば==、店に行く。 > 雨が止==めれば==、店に行く。
@ -169,12 +170,11 @@ Means "the more... the more". Used by repeating the same verb.
## Summing up ## Summing up
🛠 Todo: complete this.
* ==と== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result. * ==と== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result.
* ==なら== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion. * ==なら== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion.
* ==V-たら== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation. * ==V-たら== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation.
* ==場合== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-たら. * ==場合== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-たら.
* ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら. * ==V-ば== is a conditional relationship, close to V-たら. Used for hypothetical situations, generally for for one-time results.
## とすれば・としたら・とすると ## とすれば・としたら・とすると