diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Certainty.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Certainty.md index 58a2b2b..27fb37f 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Certainty.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Certainty.md @@ -2,14 +2,26 @@ ## Certain -### ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ +### ใซๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (NEW!) -ใซ{้•|ใกใŒ}ใ„ใชใ„ means "I'm certain that". +ใซ{ๆฑบ|ใ}ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ means "certain that". It is casual. > [!info] Example -> ็งใฏ{่ฉฆ้จ“|ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“}ใ‚’{ๅˆๆ ผ|ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ}==ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„==ใ€‚ +> ็งใฏ{่ฉฆ้จ“|ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“}ใ‚’{ๅˆๆ ผ|ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ}==ใซๆฑบใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹==ใ€‚ > I'm sure I'll pass the exam. +### ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ + +ใซ{้•|ใกใŒ}ใ„ใชใ„ means "certain that". It is polite. + +TODO example + +### ใซ็›ธ้•ใชใ„ (NEW!) + +ใซ{็›ธ|ใใ†}{้•|ใ„}ใชใ„ means "certain that". It is very formal. + +TODO example + ## Not always: ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„
diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Connectors.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Connectors.md index 1c08036..166ebdc 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Connectors.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Connectors.md @@ -58,6 +58,22 @@ Used to introduce a new topic of conversation. Translates to "by the way". > ==ใจใ“ใ‚ใง==ใ€่ปŠใฎ{ไฟฎ็†|ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Š}ใฏใฉใ†ใ€‚ > By the way, how are the repairs for your car? +## By the way: ใกใชใฟใซ (NEW!) + +Used to provide a new information on the current topic of conversation. Translates to "by the way". + +> [!info] Example +> {้ง…|ใˆใ}ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚==ใกใชใฟใซ==ใ€้ง…ใฎ{ๅ‰|ใพใˆ}ใซใฏ{ๆ–ฐ|ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰}ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ{้–‹|ใ‚ใ‘ใŸ}ใ‘ใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ +> I'm going to the train station. By the way, I heard that a new restaurant has opened in front of the station. + +## Come to think of it: ใใ†่จ€ใˆใฐ (NEW!) + +Used to talk about a topic connected to the previous one, as something that is remembered. + +> [!info] Example +> ==ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐ==ใ€{ไปŠๆ—ฅ|ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใฎ{่ฉฆ้จ“|ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“}ใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€‚ +> Come to think of it, how was today's exam? + ## Certainly: ็ขบใ‹ใซ {็ขบ|ใŸใ—}ใ‹ใซ means "surely", "certainly". @@ -65,3 +81,6 @@ Used to introduce a new topic of conversation. Translates to "by the way". > [!info] Example > ใ“ใฎ{ๆญŒ|ใ†ใŸ}ใฏ==็ขบใ‹ใซ=={้ข็™ฝ|ใŠใ‚‚|ใ—ใ‚}ใใ†ใ ใ€‚ > This song certainly sounds interesting. + + + diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Means.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Means.md index 3964d2e..64830b6 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Means.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Means.md @@ -86,3 +86,44 @@ Means "just as", "precisely". Can be written as ้€šใ‚Š. > [!info] Example > {่จˆ็”ป|ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ}==ใฉใŠใ‚Š=={้–“|ใพ}ใซ{ๅˆ|ใ‚}ใฃใŸใ€‚ > We arrived on time as planned. + +## ใ ใ‘ใฏ (NEW!) + +
+
+

V (ใ‚‹)

+
+

+ ใ ใ‘ใฏ +

+
+

V (ใŸ)

+
+
+ +Means "to do all that one can". + +> [!info] Example +> {่ฉฆ้จ“|ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“}ใฎใŸใ‚{ๅ‹‰ๅผท|ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใ™ใ‚‹==ใ ใ‘ใฏ=={ๅ‹‰ๅผท|ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใ—ใŸใ€‚ +> I studied as much as I could for the exam. + +## ใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ‚ใš (NEW!) + +TODO: perhaps in "without"? + +
+
+

V + ใฎ

+
+

+ ใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใš

+
+
+
+

N

+
+

+ ใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใš

+
+ +ใ‚‚{ๆง‹|ใ‹ใพ}ใ‚ใš means "without worrying about". + +> [!info] Example +> {ๆœชๆฅ|ใฟใ‚‰ใ„}==ใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใš==ใ€{ๅ…จ็„ถ|ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“}{ๅ‹‰ๅผท|ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†}ใ—ใŸใ€‚ +> Without worrying about the future, I didn't studied at all. diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md index 2fd0468..e90b3fe 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md @@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ Can also be used as ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ. > ใ“ใฎ{้ƒฝๅธ‚|ใจใ—}ใฏๅคงใใ„==ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ==ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ > This city is not only big, it's also pretty. +## ใฎใฟ (NEW!) + +It is a more formal, written version of ใ ใ‘. It is only used with nouns. + +> [!info] Example +> ใ“ใฎ{้“|ใฟใก}ใฏ{ๆญฉ่กŒ่€…|ใปใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ}==ใฎใฟ==ใงใ™ใ€‚ +> This road is pedestrian only. + ## ใใ‚Š
@@ -104,6 +112,15 @@ Means "not only A but also B". > ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ{็ถบ้บ—|ใใ‚Œใ„}==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใชใ=={ๅคฉๆ‰|ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„}ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ > She's not only beautiful, she's also a genius. +## ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใš (NEW!) + +ใซ{้™|ใ‹ใŽ}ใ‚‰ใš means "not only A, but also B". +Used with nouns. + +> [!info] Examples +> ใ“ใฎ{ๅบ—|ใฟใ›}ใฏ{ๅนณๆ—ฅ|ใธใ„ใ˜ใค}==ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใš==ใ€{้€ฑๆœซ|ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค}ใ‚‚{ๅ–ถๆฅญ|ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†}ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ +> This store is open not only on weekdays but also on weekends. + ## ใฆใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‹ Means "only", "nothing but". @@ -112,3 +129,29 @@ Used with a verb in ใฆ form. > [!info] Examples > {ๅƒ•|ใผใ}ใฎ{็Šฌ|ใ„ใฌ}ใฏ{้ณด|ใช}ใ‘==ใฆใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‹==ใ€‚ > My dog is always barking. + +# TODO + +## ใงใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ (NEW!) + +TODO ask nuance + +Means "nothing but" or "no more than". More often than not conveys a negative nuance. +Used with nouns. + +> [!info] Examples +> {ๅฝผ|ใ‹ใ‚Œ}ใฏ{ๅญไพ›|ใ“ใฉใ‚‚}==ใงใ—ใ‹ใชใ„==ใ€‚ +> He nothing more than a child. + +## ใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ (ni suginai) + +TODO ask nuance +TODO all + +ใงใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ similar (check in the handbook) + +Meaning: no more than; just; merely; only ~. This is used to emphasize that something is of a lower quality / quantity / level. +Category: amount? + +https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%ab%e9%81%8e%e3%81%8e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84-ni-suginai-meaning/ +https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%AB%E3%81%99%E3%81%8E%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84 diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Question.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Question.md index 8ec7cfd..c1ccad9 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Question.md +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Question.md @@ -88,3 +88,21 @@ This particle when added to the end of a sentence meaning "right?". * ==ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†==ใƒป==ใ ใ‚ใ†== expresses a probability or an assumption. * ==ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹==ใƒป==ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹== invites or suggests an action. * ==ใญ== asks an agreement or a confirmation. + +## ใ“ใจใ‹ (NEW!) + +
+
+

V

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใช

+

N + ใงใ‚ใ‚‹

+
+

+ ใ“ใจใ‹

+
+ +Means "how" or "what". Used to describe an extent that is unusual or unbelievable. It is mostly used in written contexts, as it is a bit dramatic. + +> [!info] Example +> ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณ{ๅฑ‹|ใ‚„}ใฎ{ๅคš|ใŠใŠ}ใ•ใซใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ{ไฟก|ใ—ใ‚“}ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„==ใ“ใจใ‹==ใ€‚ +> It's incredible how many bakeries there are in France.