Added all N3 notions

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2024-06-10 12:50:51 +02:00
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@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ V+こと => 食べること. The verbs are never conjugated.
## ~さ: adjective as noun
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ さ</p>
</div>
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Used to talk about the degree of the adjective. Generally objective.
> [!info] Example
> やさしい。
> Kind.
@ -28,6 +28,28 @@ This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer).
> やさし==さ==。
> Kindness.
## ~み: adjective as noun
<div class="usage">
<div class="left">
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike></strike></span></p>
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
</div>
<p class="right">+ み</p>
</div>
This allows to transform an adjective into a noun (adjective nominalizer). Similar to さ, but it is used in specific contexts. Rather than a degree, it talks about a quality. Generally subjective. Can be used with less adjectives than さ.
> [!info] Example
> 甘い。
> Sweet.
>
> 甘さ。
> Amount of sweetness.
>
> 甘==味==。
> Quality of sweetness.
## ということ: phrase as noun
This allows to transform a phrase into a noun.
@ -68,7 +90,7 @@ Also means "the reason for A is B", "doing A is B".
> このレストランで{一番|いち|ばん}{人気|にん|き}がある==のは=={寿司|すし}です。
> The most popular dish in the restaurant is sushi.
## くする: い-adjectives as adverbs
## くする: い-adjective as adverb
Replacing the い in a い-Adj by くする transforms it into an adverb.
大きい (big) => 大きくする (make big).
@ -77,7 +99,7 @@ Replacing the い in a い-Adj by くする transforms it into an adverb.
> エアコンを{点|つ}けると{空気|くう|き}が{寒|さむ}==くなる==。
> When turning on the AC, the air becomes cold.
## にする: な-adjectives as adverbs
## にする: な-adjective as adverb
Appending にする to a な-Adj transforms it into an adverb.
{静|しず}かな (quiet) => 静かにする (make quiet).
@ -86,6 +108,22 @@ Appending にする to a な-Adj transforms it into an adverb.
> {部屋|へや}をきれい==にして==ください。
> Please clean the room (make the room cleaner).
## がる・がっている: adjectives as verbs
## がる・がっている: adjective as verb
See [[Observation - Description#がる・がっている]].
See [[Observation - tendency - feelings#がる・がっている]].
## 的: noun as な-Adj / Adverb
This allows to change a noun into:
* ~{的|てき} な for a な-Adj
* ~{的|てき} に for an Adverb
> [!info] Example
> {感情|かんじょう}。
> Emotion.
>
> {感情|かん|じょう}==的==。
> Emotional.
>
> 彼女のスピーチはとても{感情|かん|じょう}==的==だった。
> Her speech was very emotional.