Added all N3 notions
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ See [[TeF (1) - basics#て sequence]].
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### や
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Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "among other things". Formal.
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Used only with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
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Used only with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> フランス==や==スペインに{旅行|りょこう}しました。
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Used only with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
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### など
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Means "things as". Can be used with や for a meaning like "etc".
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Used with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
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Used with nouns.
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> [!info] Example
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> お金がないのでカフェ**や**レストラン==など=={払|はら}えない。
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@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ Used with nouns. Cannot be repeated!
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### とか~とか
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Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "among other things". More casual than や or たり~たり. Ending a sentence with とか can soften the meaning. Can also be used to quote someone.
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Only used with verbs and nouns. Can be repeated.
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Used for a list that is unexhaustive. Translates to "and", "among other things". More casual than や. Ending a sentence with とか can soften the meaning. Can also be used to quote someone.
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Only used with verbs and nouns.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {果物|くだもの}はバナナ==とか==リンゴ==とか==が好きです。
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@ -94,13 +94,12 @@ Only used with verbs and nouns. Can be repeated.
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<p><span class="box">V-た</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> かった</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だった</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + だった</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ り</p>
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<p class="right">+ り...します</p>
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</div>
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This is used to list things that are related, in an unexhaustive way. Translates to "do things such as".
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Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activities done, etc.
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This is used to list things that are related, in an unexhaustive way. Translates to "or", "do things such as".
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Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activities done, etc. Not used for usual things like a routine. It is not an ordered or chronological list like [[#て connecting]].
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> [!info] Example
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> {週末|しゅうまつ}に{泳|およ}い==だり==、{散歩|さんぽ}し==たり==、{買|か}い{物|もの}し==たり==します。
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@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ Usually used to talk about things like hobbies, explaining liked things, activit
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<p class="right">+ し</p>
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</div>
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Used for a list that is unexhaustive, going in the same direction: for example reasons, causes, qualities, etc.
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Used for a list that is unexhaustive, going in the same direction: for example reasons, causes, qualities, etc. Gives an opinion, a review.
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It can be used to emphasize something when used at the end of a sentence.
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> [!info] Examples
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@ -130,9 +129,68 @@ It can be used to emphasize something when used at the end of a sentence.
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## Summing up
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🛠 To do: finish.
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* ==や== means "and", and is formal. Can be completed by ==など== (= etc).
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* ==とか== also means "and", but is casual.
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* ==たり== means "or", "things like". Used to express possibilities.
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* ==し== means "and", but with an emphasis on a review.
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* ==や== is formal and cannot be repeated (nouns only). Can be completed by ==など==.
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* ==とか== is casual and can be repeated.
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* ==たり==
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* ==し==
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## And also
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### も~ば~も
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<div class="usage">
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<p class="iright">N1 + も + </p>
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<div class="ileft">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V (ば)</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike> ければ</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + なら</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + なら</span></p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ N2 + も</p>
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</div>
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Means "also", "as well". Means that both N1 and N2 are true (and should share a connection).
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⚠ Despite using conditional form, it is not conditional in meaning.
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> [!info] Examples
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> {母|はは}はポルトガル{語|ご}==も==できれ==ば==スペイン{語|ご}==も=={話|はな}せる。
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> My mother can speak Portuguese as well as Spanish.
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### 上に
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="left">
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<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
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<p><span class="box">N + の</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="right">+ 上(に)</p>
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</div>
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{上|うえ}に means "and also", "in addition", "as well". Used with similar qualities (positive with positive, negative with negative).
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> [!info] Examples
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> このスーパーは{高|たか}い==上に=={不便|ふべん}です。
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> This supermarket is expensive as well as inconvenient.
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### はもちろん
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<div class="usage">
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ はもちろん + </p>
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<div class="">
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<p><span class="box">phrase</span></p>
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</div>
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<p class="r">+ も・さえ</p>
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</div>
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Means "not only but also", "not to mention".
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> [!info] Examples
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> このゲームセンターにはゲーム==はもちろん==ボウリングもあります。
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> This game center not only has games but also bowling.
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