diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6c889e --- /dev/null +++ b/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Only - just.md @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +# Only, just + +## ใ ใ‘ + +Means "only", "just". + +> [!info] Example +> {ไธ€|ใฒใจ}ใค==ใ ใ‘==ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ +> Only one, please. + +## ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ + +
+
+

V

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใชใƒปใงใ‚ใ‚‹

+

N (ใงใ‚ใ‚‹)

+
+

+ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ(ใฆ) ... (ใ‚‚)

+
+ +Means "not only A but also B". +Can also be used as ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ. + +> [!info] Example +> ใ“ใฎ{้ƒฝๅธ‚|ใจใ—}ใฏๅคงใใ„==ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ==ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ +> This city is not only big, it's also pretty. + +## ใใ‚Š + +
+
+

V (ใŸ)

+

N

+
+

+ ใใ‚Šใƒปใฃใใ‚Š

+
+ +Used with a noun, it means "only". + +> [!info] Example +> ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚นใง{ไธ€ๅบฆ|ใ„ใกใฉ}==ใใ‚Š=={ไน—|ใฎ}ใฃใŸใ€‚ + +Used with a verb, it means "since", "after", "even since". + +> [!info] Example +> + +Using it as ใฃใใ‚Š is more casual. + + + +only; just; since; after ~ + +https://jlptsensei.com/learn-japanese-grammar/%e3%81%8d%e3%82%8a-kiri-meaning/ +https://japanesequizzes.com/all-about-japanese-particles-%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8A-kiri/ +https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8A +https://yasuwangblog.com/kkiri-en/ + +## ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š + +Means "only" or "nothing but", and can convey surprise or negative judgment depending on the context. +Used with nouns and verbs. + +> [!info] Examples +> ใ“ใฎ{ๅ›ฝ|ใใซ}ใฎ{ๆ˜ฅ|ใฏใ‚‹}ใฏ้›จ==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š==ใ ๏ผ +> In this country, there's nothing but rain in spring. +> +> ใ†ใกใฎ{ๅญไพ›|ใ“ใฉใ‚‚}ใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š==่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ +> My child does nothing but watching TV. + +## ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง + +
+
+

V

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใช

+
+

+ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง

+
+ +Used to say "only" with a negative meaning. + +> [!info] Examples +> ๅฝผใฏ{ๆœ‰ๅ|ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„}ใช==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง=={้ข็™ฝ|ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚}ใใชใ„ใ€‚ +> He's only famous but not interesting. + +## ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใชใ + +
+
+

V

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใช

+

N

+
+

+ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใชใ... (ใ‚‚)

+
+ +Means "not only A but also B". + +> [!info] Examples +> ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ{็ถบ้บ—|ใใ‚Œใ„}==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใชใ=={ๅคฉๆ‰|ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ„}ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ +> She's not only beautiful, she's also a genius. + +## Summing it up + +"Only" can be said with: +* ==ใ ใ‘== +* ==ใใ‚Š== +* ==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Š== + +"Not only" can be said with: +* ==ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ== +* ==ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใชใ== + +differences => https://cotoacademy.com/how-to-say-only-just-in-japanese-dake-shika-nai-bakari-whats-the-difference/ + +https://bunpro.jp/grammar_points/%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91%E3%81%97%E3%81%8B + +https://www.reddit.com/r/Japaneselanguage/comments/1747tsd/difference_between_%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91_and_%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8A/ \ No newline at end of file