From 24f39b71ffc5f47255f5208d902c8af052480a08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Th=C3=A9o=20Marchal?= Date: Wed, 29 May 2024 17:22:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Conditional --- {๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar => Conjugation}/Conditional.md | 158 ++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) rename {๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar => Conjugation}/Conditional.md (56%) diff --git a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Conditional.md b/Conjugation/Conditional.md similarity index 56% rename from ๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Conditional.md rename to Conjugation/Conditional.md index e444eee..754458c 100644 --- a/๐Ÿ”ฐ Grammar/Conditional.md +++ b/Conjugation/Conditional.md @@ -37,41 +37,6 @@ Adding ใฎ adds emphasis. > ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใ†==ใชใ‚‰==ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’{ไป˜|ใค}ใ‘ใฆใ€‚ > If you're using a car, be careful. -## ใˆใฐใƒปใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ - -Positive form: -
-
-

V (ใ† -> ใˆ)

-

ใ„-Adj + ใ‘ใ‚Œ

-

ใช-Adj + ใชใ‚‰

-

N + ใชใ‚‰

-
-

+ ใฐ

-
- -Negative form: -
-
-

V ใชใ„

-

ใ„-Adj ใชใ„

-

ใช-Adj + ใง

-

N + ใง

-
-

+ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

-
- -See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the ใ† sound transforms the the corresponding ใˆ sound). - -Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of ใจ. - -> [!info] Examples -> ้›จใŒๆญข==ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ==ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€‚ -> If it stops raining, I'll go to the store. -> -> ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„==ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ==ใ€้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ -> If it's not good, I will not eat it. - ## ใŸใ‚‰
@@ -107,3 +72,126 @@ Means "if" or "when". Describes a condition (the first action must be completed > [!info] Example > {ๅœฐ้œ‡|ใ˜|ใ—ใ‚“}==ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ==ใ€ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ > In case of an earthquake, please don't use the elevators. + +## ใฐใƒปใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ + +Positive form: +
+
+

V (ใ† -> ใˆ)

+

ใ„-Adj + ใ‘ใ‚Œ

+

ใช-Adj + ใชใ‚‰

+

N + ใชใ‚‰

+
+

+ ใฐ

+
+ +Negative form: +
+
+

V ใชใ„

+

ใ„-Adj ใชใ„

+

ใช-Adj + ใง

+

N + ใง

+
+

+ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

+
+ +See Conjugation [[Basics]] for verbs (the ใ† sound transforms the the corresponding ใˆ sound). + +Means "if". A conditional relationship without the cause-effect relationship of ใจ. + +> [!info] Examples +> ้›จใŒๆญข==ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ==ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€‚ +> If it stops raining, I'll go to the store. +> +> ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„==ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ==ใ€้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ +> If it's not good, I will not eat it. + +### ใฐใ„ใ„ + +Used for hope about a result. "It would be good if". +Can also be used to give an advice, in a meaning similar to "should". + +> [!info] Example +> {ๅฎ|ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰}ใใ˜ใŒ{ๅฝ“|ใ‚}ใŸใ‚Œ==ใฐใ„ใ„==ใญใ€‚ +> It would be good if I win the lottery... +> +> + +### ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ + +Used for regret about something that would have been better if done. "It would have been good if". +More emphasis can be added by adding ใฎใซ. + +> [!info] Example +> {ไธŠ็€|ใ†ใ‚ใŽ}ใ‚’{ๆŒ|ใ‚‚}ใฆ==ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ==ใ€‚ +> I should have brought a jacket. + +### ใฐ๏ฝžใปใฉ + +
+
+

V (ใฐ)

+
+

+

+
+

V (ใ‚‹)

+
+

+ ใปใฉ

+
+
+
+

ใ„-Adj ใ„ + ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

+
+

+

+
+

ใ„-Adj

+
+

+ ใปใฉ

+
+
+
+

ใช-Adj + ใชใ‚‰

+
+

+

+
+

ใช-Adj + ใช

+
+

+ ใปใฉ

+
+ +Means "the more... the more". Used by repeating the same verb. + +> [!info] Example +> {่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ|ใ˜ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ}ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œ==ใฐ==ใ™ใ‚‹==ใปใฉ==ใ€{ไธŠๆ‰‹|ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš}ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ +> The more you bike, the better you get. + +## Summing up + +๐Ÿ›  Todo: complete this. +* ==ใจ== has a logical cause-effect relationship. Certain result. +* ==ใชใ‚‰== usually used for opinion, request, suggestion. +* ==V-ใŸใ‚‰== describes a condition to be met for the result. Usually used for hypothetical situation. +* ==ๅ ดๅˆ== explains what to do in a described situation. More formal than V-ใŸใ‚‰. +* ==V-ใฐ== is a conditional relationship, close to V-ใŸใ‚‰. + +## ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒปใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒปใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ + +
+
+

V

+

ใ„-Adj

+

ใช-Adj + ใ 

+

N + ใ 

+
+

+ ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใƒปใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒปใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ

+
+ +Means "if we assume that A, B". +ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ is more casual than ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ. +ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ is used for an action that is likely to happen. + +> [!info] Example +> {้›ป่ปŠ|ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ}ใง่กŒใ==ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ==ใ€๏ผ’๏ผ{ๅˆ†|ใฃใทใ‚“}ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ +> If you were to go by train, it would take 20 minutes.