57 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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# Te-Form (3) - give & receive
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Extends the common forms of あげる, くれる, and もらう, but what is received or given is now a verb, instead of a noun.
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## てあげる
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Expresses that someone is doing or did something for someone else.
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The person that received the favor is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 母にケーキを買==ってあげた==。
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> I bought a cake for my mother.
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>
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For casual language, ==てやる== can be used.
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## てくれる
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Used to ask a favor from someone or to say that something was done to the speaker.
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The person that received the favor (usually oneself and thus omitted) is followed by the に particle.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}がギターを{教|おし}え==てくれる==。
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> My friend will teach me the guitar.
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### てくれてありがとう
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This form expresses gratitude for something that benefited the speaker. It is not used for something expected.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> 今日来==てくれてありがとう==！
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> Thank you for coming today!
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## てもらう
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This form expresses gratitude for a favor that the recipient generally requested for, or where gratitude is the focus.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {友達|とも|だち}が手伝==ってもらった==。
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> My friend helped me (and I owe him / because I asked him and I am grateful)
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## てくれない・てもらえない
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Used as a mean to ask for a favor like "would you, could you?". Used in a similar form to じゃないか.
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Only for **verbs**.
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> [!info] Example
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> {電気|でん|き}をつけ==てもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn on the lights?
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>
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> 電気をつけ==ないでもらえない==か。
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> Could you please turn off the light?
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