88 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
88 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
|
# Observation: tendency & feelings
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## がる・がっている
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="usage">
|
||
|
|
<div class="left">
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="right">+ がる ・ がっている</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This transforms adjective into verbs, and means "to show signs of", "to appear like".
|
||
|
|
Can be conjugated: がっている means to currently show signs, がていた means to have shown signs.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> {彼女|かのじょ}は虫を{怖|ごわ}==がる==。
|
||
|
|
> She seems afraid of insects.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## がり
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="usage">
|
||
|
|
<div class="left">
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">い-Adj <strike>い</strike></span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">な-Adj</span></p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="right">+ がり</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Expresses a personality trait (tendency to, sensitivity towards).
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> {彼|かれ}はを{怖|ごわ}==がり==。
|
||
|
|
> He has a tendency of being scared.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## がち
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="usage">
|
||
|
|
<div class="left">
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">V <strike>ます</strike></span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">N</span></p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="right">+ がち</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Used to describe a tendency, something that happens often. Usually used for something negative.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> ドイツの{電車|でんしゃ}は{遅|おく}れ==がち==。
|
||
|
|
> Trains in Germany tend to be late.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## とみえる・とみえて
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="usage">
|
||
|
|
<div class="left">
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">V</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">い-Adj</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + だ</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">N + だ</span></p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="right">+ と見える・とみえて</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Means "it seems that". Used for something that the speaker concludes, being reasonably confident.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> {通|とお}りにはゴミがない。{清掃車|せいそうしゃ}が{通|とお}り{過|す}ぎた==と見える==。
|
||
|
|
> There's no garbage in the streets. It seems the garbage truck has passed by.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## ような気がする
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="usage">
|
||
|
|
<div class="left">
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">V + ような</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">い-Adj + ような</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">な-Adj + な</span></p>
|
||
|
|
<p><span class="box">N + のような</span></p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<p class="right">+ 気がする</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
ような{気|き}がする means "have a feeling". Has a degree of uncertainty.
|
||
|
|
See also [[Description#がする]].
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
> [!info] Example
|
||
|
|
> {今年|ことし}は{恋人|こいびと}を{見|み}つかる==ような気がする==。
|
||
|
|
> I have a feeling I will find a lover this year.
|